本週進度
Chapter 1
子音播放
母音: 短音
The five tones
Thai Vowels + Tone Marks
Thai vowels
Complex Thai Vowels
注意事項:
1. 點名
2. 下週考試
3. 登入pbworks
4. 交待作業
Consonants: Thai Alphabetic
| Symbol | Name | Royal Thai | IPA | Class |
|---|
| Thai | RTGS (meaning) | Initial | Final | Initial | Final |
|---|
| ก |
ก ไก่ |
ko kai (chicken) |
k |
k |
[k] |
[k̚] |
mid |
| ข |
ข ไข่ |
kho khai (egg) |
kh |
k |
[kʰ] |
[k̚] |
high |
| ฃ |
ฃ ขวด |
kho khuat (bottle) [obsolete] |
kh |
k |
[kʰ] |
[k̚] |
high |
| ค |
ค ควาย |
kho khwai (water buffalo) |
kh |
k |
[kʰ] |
[k̚] |
low |
| ฅ |
ฅ คน |
kho khon (person) [obsolete] |
kh |
k |
[kʰ] |
[k̚] |
low |
| ฆ |
ฆ ระฆัง |
kho ra-khang (bell) |
kh |
k |
[kʰ] |
[k̚] |
low |
| ง |
ง งู |
ngo ngu (snake) |
ng |
ng |
[ŋ] |
[ŋ] |
low |
| จ |
จ จาน |
cho chan (plate) |
ch |
t |
[tɕ] |
[t̚] |
mid |
| ฉ |
ฉ ฉิ่ง |
cho ching (cymbals) |
ch |
– |
[tɕʰ] |
– |
high |
| ช |
ช ช้าง |
cho chang (elephant) |
ch |
t |
[tɕʰ] |
[t̚] |
low |
| ซ |
ซ โซ่ |
so so (chain) |
s |
t |
[s] |
[t̚] |
low |
| ฌ |
ฌ เฌอ |
cho choe (tree) |
ch |
– |
[tɕʰ] |
– |
low |
| ญ |
ญ หญิง |
yo ying (woman) |
y |
n |
[j] |
[n] |
low |
| ฎ |
ฎ ชฎา |
do cha-da (headdress) |
d |
t |
[d] |
[t̚] |
mid |
| ฏ |
ฏ ปฏัก |
to pa-tak (goad, javelin) |
t |
t |
[t̚] |
[t] |
mid |
| ฐ |
ฐ ฐาน |
tho than (pedestal) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
high |
| ฑ |
ฑ มณโฑ |
tho montho (Mandodari, character from Ramayana) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
low |
| ฒ |
ฒ ผู้เฒ่า |
tho phu-thao (elder) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
low |
| ณ |
ณ เณร |
no nen (samanera) |
n |
n |
[n] |
[n] |
low |
| ด |
ด เด็ก |
do dek (child) |
d |
t |
[d] |
[t̚] |
mid |
| ต |
ต เต่า |
to tao (turtle) |
t |
t |
[t] |
[t̚] |
mid |
| ถ |
ถ ถุง |
tho thung (sack) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
high |
| ท |
ท ทหาร |
tho thahan (soldier) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
low |
| ธ |
ธ ธง |
tho thong (flag) |
th |
t |
[tʰ] |
[t̚] |
low |
| น |
น หนู |
no nu (mouse) |
n |
n |
[n] |
[n] |
low |
| บ |
บ ใบไม้ |
bo baimai (leaf) |
b |
p |
[b] |
[p̚] |
mid |
| ป |
ป ปลา |
po pla (fish) |
p |
p |
[p] |
[p̚] |
mid |
| ผ |
ผ ผึ้ง |
pho phueng (bee) |
ph |
– |
[pʰ] |
– |
high |
| ฝ |
ฝ ฝา |
fo fa (lid) |
f |
– |
[f] |
– |
high |
| พ |
พ พาน |
pho phan Phan (tray) |
ph |
p |
[pʰ] |
[p̚] |
low |
| ฟ |
ฟ ฟัน |
fo fan (teeth) |
f |
p |
[f] |
[p̚] |
low |
| ภ |
ภ สำเภา |
pho sam-phao (sailboat) |
ph |
p |
[pʰ] |
[p̚] |
low |
| ม |
ม ม้า |
mo ma (horse) |
m |
m |
[m] |
[m] |
low |
| ย |
ย ยักษ์ |
yo yak (giant, yaksha) |
y |
y |
[j] |
[j] |
low |
| ร |
ร เรือ |
ro ruea (boat) |
r |
n |
[r] |
[n] |
low |
| ล |
ล ลิง |
lo ling (monkey) |
l |
n |
[l] |
[n] |
low |
| ว |
ว แหวน |
wo waen (ring) |
w |
w |
[w] |
[w] |
low |
| ศ |
ศ ศาลา |
so sala (pavilion Sala (architecture)) |
s |
t |
[s] |
[t̚] |
high |
| ษ |
ษ ฤๅษี |
so rue-si (hermit) |
s |
t |
[s] |
[t̚] |
high |
| ส |
ส เสือ |
so suea (tiger) |
s |
t |
[s] |
[t̚] |
high |
| ห |
ห หีบ |
ho hip (box) |
h |
– |
[h] |
– |
high |
| ฬ |
ฬ จุฬา |
lo chu-la (kite) |
l |
n |
[l] |
[n] |
low |
| อ |
อ อ่าง |
o ang (basin) |
* |
– |
[ʔ] |
– |
mid |
| ฮ |
ฮ นกฮูก |
ho nok-huk (owl) |
h |
– |
[h] |
– |
low |
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